Soft Machine

Overview of "Fourth"

"Fourth" is an album by the British band Soft Machine, released in February 1971 on the CBS label. This album marks a transition in the band's style, presenting a fully instrumental collection of tracks. It is notable for being the first Soft Machine record without any vocal contributions, a departure from their earlier work that often featured lyrics and singing. This shift emphasizes the band’s exploration of jazz-rock and fusion genres.

Album Composition

The album consists of six tracks, divided into two sides. The first side opens with "Teeth," a 9-minute piece that sets the tone for the album with its complex rhythms and intricate instrumentation. Following this is "Kings And Queens," which offers a different texture with its shorter duration. The final track on the first side, "Fletcher's Blemish," continues the instrumental exploration with its unique soundscapes.

On the second side, the "Virtually" suite comprises four interconnected segments. Each part varies in length and complexity, showcasing the band's musicianship and improvisational skills. The suite flows seamlessly, with each section contributing to the whole without losing cohesion.

Musicians and Production

Soft Machine's lineup during the recording of "Fourth" included prominent musicians. Hugh Hopper played the bass, while Mike Ratledge contributed on organ and piano. The horn section featured Elton Dean on alto and saxello saxophones, along with Alan Skidmore on tenor saxophone and Marc Charig on cornet. Drummer Robert Wyatt provided the rhythmic foundation before his departure from the band. The album was produced by the band itself, with engineering by George Chkiantz.

Historical Context

This release is historically relevant as it came during a period of significant change for Soft Machine. Following "Fourth," Robert Wyatt left the band to form Matching Mole, marking a new chapter in his musical journey. Additionally, at this time, he had released his solo album, "The End of an Ear." The instrumental focus of "Fourth" reflects the evolving landscape of progressive rock and jazz fusion in the early 1970s.

Release Details

"Fourth" was released as a vinyl LP album in the UK, under the CBS label. The album's duration allows for an extensive listening experience, with intricate compositions that reflect the band's diverse influences. It showcases the blend of rock and jazz that defined much of Soft Machine's work in this era.