Soft Machine

Introduction to "Fifth"

"Fifth" is the fifth studio album by the British band Soft Machine, released in 1972 under the CBS label. This album marks a transition period for the band, following the departure of founding drummer Robert Wyatt in 1971. The recording took place at Advision Studios in London from November 1971 to February 1972, capturing a unique moment in Soft Machine's evolution.

Changes in the Lineup

The lineup for "Fifth" saw significant changes. Phil Howard played drums on the first side of the album, but was dismissed due to differences in musical direction. His style leaned towards free jazz, which conflicted with the band’s evolving sound. Consequently, John Marshall joined to record the second side. This change reflected the band's shift towards a more structured approach. Elton Dean, who played saxophone and electric piano, also left the band shortly after the album's release due to similar disagreements.

Musical Composition

The album features a mix of rock, jazz, and progressive elements. Tracks like "All White" and "Drop" highlight the band's intricate arrangements and improvisational prowess. The interplay between the saxophone and electric piano creates a distinctive sound, while Hugh Hopper's bass lines anchor the compositions. The album's shorter tracks, such as "L B O" and "Pigling Bland," offer brief, yet engaging musical ideas that contrast with the longer pieces.

Production Notes

The production of "Fifth" was overseen by Soft Machine themselves, with Garry Martin acting as the engineer. The band took an active role in shaping the sound of the album, aiming for a polished yet organic feel. The collaboration between the musicians is evident, as they navigate complex time signatures and improvisational sections seamlessly.

Conclusion

"Fifth" reflects a critical period for Soft Machine in the early 1970s. This album includes contributions from bassists Hugh Hopper and Roy Babbington, the latter appearing on tracks B1 to B3.